نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگاه علوم اسلامی امام صادق
2 استاد سطح عالی حوزه علمیه قم، دانشیارگروه فقه مضاف دانشگاه باقرالعلوم(ع)
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The precise examination and evaluation of diverse and varied theories in the field of foreign policy from the perspective of their efficacy and effectiveness is considered a fundamental factor for upgrading the quality of political conduct and achieving greater benefit for governments in the arena of international relations. In this context, Shia Political Jurisprudence (Fiqh Siyasi), as a rich intellectual school of thought, due to its utilization of diverse and vast religious and divine capacities, possesses the ability to present a clear, specific, and definite strategy (tadbir) in the sensitive domain of the Islamic government’s foreign policy, which requires in-depth analysis.
On the other hand, the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, by virtue of its inherent requirements and foundations, necessitates the complete conformity with Islamic criteria and ordinances (mavazin). This fundamental conformity, in turn, demands and requires a specific and unique type of political program for the Iranian political system in the broad arena of international relations. The main objective of this research was, specifically, to investigate and analyze the key elements of efficacy in the field of foreign policy, as well as to examine the dimensions of the efficacy of Political Jurisprudence in this same domain, and subsequently, to conduct a comparative assessment and alignment of these findings with the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The present research then proceeds to the practical application and examination of this theoretical model within the framework of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This application particularly focuses on key principles such as Article 153 (prohibition of any colonial treaty or foreign domination), Article 81 (prohibition of establishing foreign companies and institutions), Article 145 (prohibition of stationing foreign military forces), Article 154 (the principle of negating oppression and supporting the rights of the oppressed), and Article 152 (foreign policy based on the negation of domination/submission, preservation of independence, and territorial integrity). The research method utilized in this article is descriptive-analytical, which emphasizes deep content analysis. Data collection has been conducted qualitatively through library and documentary studies. The final results of the research clearly demonstrate that the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, by relying on Political Jurisprudence and the mentioned rules, possesses maximum and very high efficacy in regulating power relations and designing macro-policies on the international relations scene, and has been able to provide a comprehensive model.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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