The functional theory of the bridge between political science and political governance in Iran after the Islamic revolution

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student in Political Science, Iranian Issues, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

10.22081/psq.2024.75282

Abstract

Political science in the Middle East countries is considered an emerging discipline (late science of action); In other words, in these countries, the normative transformation process takes place in the structural areas before the education space. Iran's historical delay in the global modernization process led to the emergence of diverse, nested and multiple crises in contemporary history, and the weight of this burden collapsed the past regime and a new regime was born with emerging goals and different from the past paradigms. The lack of connection between political science and governance is a part of this big crisis. The problem of the upcoming article is to examine the role of political science in the formation of Iranian governance. This issue focuses on what is the position and role of political science in the relations of power institutions and what should be done to implement effective relations between political science and power relations? In order to explain and analyze this issue, the main question of the article refers to the issue that "the relationship between political science and political governance in Iran after the Islamic revolution in the structural and functional fields can be established through what process?" The hypothesis of the article states that "the theories of indigenous development and the development model of Islamic Iran, which compared to western theories, are more compatible with the political culture of Iranians, will leave an effective role in the development of the literature of political rule, and this will lead to the strengthening of structural doctrines." Islamic revolution in Iran. Since political rule is considered as a teaching to create balance and equilibrium in the social structure, the result of this will be that any structural formation in the field of political rule and political science can have its effect on cultural teachings. and reflect the social; Therefore, matching these two fields is essential.

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