MOHAGHEGH-E KARAKI AND THE SAFAVID STATE

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Abstract

Karaki, an outstanding Faqih in 10th century (AH), was
the first to cooperate with the Safavids, hence founding the
basis for the convergence of the ulama and the state in the
Safavid era. His theoretical contribution lies on the proposal
of the theory of the Sovereignty of Faqih.
With Karaki being scientifically and politically famous, his
theory soon became wide-spread in this period and was even
reflected in Shah Tahmasb's commandment in 937 (AH).
Despite having a close relationship to the Safavids,
Karaki was by no means after proving an independent
legitimacy for them and for sultanate as a whole, though he
believed supporting the Safavids was beneficial for the
Shiites at that time.