نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم سیاسی موسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی(ره)
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
In the challenging conditions of the international system, where major global powers employ complex tools such as multilateral sanctions, hybrid wars, psychological operations, and hegemonic diplomacy to undermine the sovereignty of independent states, the issue of independence has become one of the strategic challenges in Islamic political theory. Many Islamic states, despite possessing significant material resources, remain structurally dependent on the hegemony system; this situation is primarily attributed to the lack of a cohesive and indigenous theoretical framework for articulating and realizing independence. From this perspective, examining theoretical models based on Islamic wisdom and the thoughts of contemporary political thinkers can fill the existing gap and provide an intellectual response to this foundational issue. This research, using a conceptual-descriptive analysis, explores the views of contemporary political sages such as Imam Khomeini, Martyr Motahhari, and Ayatollah Jawadi Amoli, addressing the central question: "How can material and managerial resources guarantee the infrastructure of Islamic state independence in the contemporary global order?" The findings indicate that material resources, as the objective and tangible foundations of Islamic state independence, can be identified in three key areas: first, self-sustained scientific authority, which refers to the development of knowledge and technology based on endogenous resources and the scientific independence from the dependency of hegemonic powers. Second, security-enhancing defensive power, which emphasizes deterrent capabilities against external threats. Third, a resistant deterrent economy, characterized as an economic system reliant on national capabilities, which withstands external pressures such as sanctions and economic warfare, thereby guaranteeing the country’s livelihood, production, and currency independence. On the managerial side, the resources include wise governance (with an emphasis on sacred legitimacy and religious rationality), participatory governance (relying on social capital and public accountability), and diplomatic leverage (as a tool for global unity and networking), which activate and optimize these foundations. The ultimate outcome of the research is the presentation of a systematic and dialectical model that introduces the interconnection of material and managerial resources as two complementary pillars of Islamic state independence; a model that is not only theoretically explicable but also possesses substantial potential for macro-level policymaking in confronting the global hegemony system.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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